This directory covers the Pyrenees and the identified foothills of Spain, France and Andorra. It is a researched selection, not a complete official register or confirmation that routes are open.
A directory entry does not mean a route is open. K and F–ED grades retain their source scales and are not direct equivalents. Wikiloc tracks help identify the route, but do not confirm the condition of fixed equipment.
Near the Selva de Oza forest, this ferrata climbs towards the modest summit of Peña Articalena in the Hecho valley. It combines an introduction to rock movement with the mountain scenery of the western Pyrenees, with walking time needed before and after the equipped section.
Beside the road to Lizara refuge, this short ferrata quickly gains views over the mountain plain. A few vertical and airy passages add intensity. Combine it with a walk around the refuge area, remembering that a compact route can still feel exposed to beginners.
At Canfranc-Estación, rock climbing combines with distinctive obstacles including a long Tibetan bridge, a pendulum and a suspended ladder. The short approach keeps attention on the route itself. Choose it for varied movement and Aragón valley views, after checking municipal access arrangements.
At the entrance to the Tena valley, this route climbs several rocky steps beside Santa Elena. The nearby historic complex adds interest to a short active stop. It offers a first guided experience for learning rung progression while seeing the valley from above.
The small training line beside Escarrilla’s old road offers a short session before considering larger routes in the Tena valley. Its value lies in practising movement and equipment handling. Treat it as a distinct introductory ferrata when comparing it with the sporting El Escuacho.
Between Escarrilla and Panticosa, El Escuacho combines vertical walls and suspended bridges in a sporting route. Its modest elevation gain does not mean little effort: technical movement concentrates the intensity. It suits experienced participants seeking demanding passages and views across the Tena valley.
The Sorrosal line climbs beside the waterfall, passes through a tunnel and crosses the gorge by a bridge. Water and sculpted rock define its appeal. It remains in the inventory for future trip planning, with the published municipal closure taking precedence over older visitor information.
The easier ferrata in the Sorrosal sector offers a first vertical experience close to Broto. Its format leaves room to practise initial movements and equipment handling. For family outings, check guide requirements and verify access separately from the neighbouring main Sorrosal route.
Above the Benasque valley, Sacs progresses from a gradual start to more physical, exposed passages. Save energy for the upper section, where mountain views accompany the accumulated effort. Treat it as a complete sporting objective, including enough time and stamina for the walking return.
Built in an old quarry near Sesué, Castellaso concentrates vertical climbing with views over the Benasque valley. The opening gradually leads to more athletic movement. It suits visitors who prefer a short but intense line and already understand their response to exposure.
On Sierra Ferrera’s southwest side, the line winds between rock slabs, spurs and small pinnacles. Changes of direction provide variety, alternating ascents and traverses with fresh perspectives across the landscape. Plan a sporting outing with careful attention to the route’s sections and descent.
Above Obarra monastery, pinnacles and walls create a rewarding objective for experienced ferrata climbers. The ascent alternates vertical climbing, airy traverses and natural rock holds. The Isábena gorge adds scale, while a cultural stop at the monastery fits well after completing the mountain section.
Near Bierge, this route approaches the Isuala River’s narrow passage and rocky banks. The experience centres on water below and movement through the small gorge. It offers an introduction to Guara’s pre-Pyrenean setting, after considering river conditions, the approach and participant requirements.
From the Mascún riverbed, a rocky spur climbs towards the Virgen del Castillo chapel. The ferrata combines Rodellar’s distinctive scenery with a clear objective above. Choose it for the mixture of walking approach, vertical ascent and the sculpted limestone forms of Guara.
This equipped gully near Vadiello climbs through confined rocky terrain towards the O Ciego cirque. Vertical steps and occasional athletic moves give it a distinctive gorge character. Keep to the route outside the pools and consult local notices, since conditions strongly influence the outing.
The Les ferrata has two sections with different characters: the lower part requires experience, while the upper is more accessible. It illustrates why a route’s name alone does not define its difficulty. Choose the appropriate section and leave time to explore the Aran valley afterwards.
This short route beside Les introduces lifeline handling and rung progression without requiring a long mountain day. Its compact format makes a guided session easy to organise. For families, check age and height requirements as well as the stated difficulty grade before choosing it.
Above Unha, this long ferrata gains substantial height across three sections. The first introduces the activity, while continuing demands more experience and endurance. Discuss a measured progression with a guide, choosing either one section or a complete outing with a considerable walking descent.
Arties’ sporting ferrata combines a relatively modest height gain with a demanding technical grade. It offers concentrated rock activity during a Val d’Aran stay. Pair it with time in the village, allowing enough space in the day for preparation, approach and an unhurried finish.
Near Barruera in the Vall de Boí, the equipped line climbs diagonally across exposed rock. Walls and ledges alternate, opening different perspectives on the mountains. Treat it as a mountain activity in its own right, with sufficient time beyond sightseeing in the Romanesque villages.
Above the Noguera Ribagorçana, three sections increase in difficulty while opening views over the river. It appeals to visitors who want to choose how far to continue. Optional bridges and a final zip line make studying the layout and selecting appropriate elements especially useful.
Reddish pinnacles of volcanic origin rise directly above Ribes de Freser, creating a distinctive setting for this introductory ferrata. Progress across the rock gradually reveals the Vall de Ribes. It fits an eastern Pyrenees visit combining vertical activity with a walk around the mountain town.
The long Fígols line offers sustained movement on rock and a strong sense of height. Choose it for a complete sporting day: accumulated fatigue matters as much as individual difficult moves. Study the approach, entry variants and return, and carry enough water for the outing.
From the Noguera de Vallferrera, the route climbs to the Botanal viewpoint above Alins. Bridges and walls alternate with gentler passages, while Torre Roia raises the difficulty substantially. Choose variants beforehand; the panoramic finish is also connected with the village’s traditional falles fire descent.
Vallcebre’s limestone wall offers a distinctly vertical route in the Alt Berguedà mountain landscape. Confidence with exposure and the ability to keep moving matter throughout. It is a rewarding guided outing or a useful comparison with the other lines in the Espai Actiu site.
The more demanding Vallcebre line suits participants already comfortable moving on rock. Its contained length concentrates attention on movement quality without making it introductory. Compare it with Empalomar and Canalassa, choosing the programme according to the actual experience of everyone in the group.
The introductory line at Vallcebre’s municipal site offers a first taste of ferrata climbing beside more demanding routes. It is useful for learning and assessing reactions to height before progressing. Treat it as a complete session in itself, with particular attention to the least experienced participants.
The rocks near La Pobla de Segur offer sections at different levels, from introductory lines to sporting continuations. Bridges and suspended elements add variety to the panoramic route. Studying the topo helps select suitable length and difficulty instead of treating the whole site as one uniform grade.
Iron pegs give the Riglos ascent a distinctive character, accompanied by views of the surrounding rock formations. The outing includes substantial walking, so time on the cliff does not represent the full effort. Choose it for a complete day in the pre-Pyrenean landscape.
The Peña Rueba ascent combines equipped lines, a long ridge and walking sections above the Gállego. Views towards the Mallos de Riglos reward those who enjoy complete mountain routes. Endurance and navigation matter greatly here; study the entire circuit before setting out.
The south-facing wall above Oliana offers an introductory first sector and a more vertical continuation towards the summit. The equipped ridge return keeps the outing engaging after the ascent. Choose the first section or the complete line according to experience and comfort with exposure.
Near the Bellós and Cinca confluence, this short ferrata offers two introductory variants beside Puyarruego. The riverside setting and brief approach make an appealing active stop in Sobrarbe. Choose according to the group and waterside conditions, leaving time for unhurried technique practice.
Above the Ésera near Campo, this short ferrata packs in sustained athletic moves. A traverse and small suspension bridge lead towards overhangs that require natural rock holds alongside the rungs. Nearby walkways provide a separate outing, while the vertical route calls for previous ferrata experience.
The crag above Graus combines a short vertical outing with a visit to the historic town. The approach passes the Virgen de la Peña basilica, and the route finishes beside the summit statue. Views across the Ésera and Isábena valleys place this compact climb firmly in the foothills.
Beside the Pedruel bridge, this little route introduces Guara rock without a long mountain approach. Two brief sections rise above the river near El Puente campsite, with a path returning to the bridge. It works as a compact part of a day around Rodellar in the Pre-Pyrenean foothills.
This foothill route climbs from the Ésera gorge towards the Olvena viewpoint. Rocky gullies give way to bridges and a more exposed ridge. At a junction, you can leave towards the hermitage or continue across the Tibetan bridge to the harder finish with a small overhang.
This historical ferrata wound around an unusual conglomerate outcrop near Baells in the southern Pyrenean foothills. Its short line used rock windows, ledges and small chimneys. The listing is retained for reference: equipment has been removed, so old ascent and descent descriptions should not guide a planned climb.
Above Santa Ana in the southern foothills, this compact route climbs rocky pinnacles towards a Tibetan bridge. Small, spaced rungs and overhangs demand natural footholds and confident movement. It is a concentrated technical outing; neighbouring Sergi is a distinct and appreciably less demanding line at the same site.
Next to Les Roies de Pinyana, Sergi gains height through a long traverse across slabs above Santa Ana. A pendulum crosses a gully before the more athletic finish. This southern foothill route favours sideways movement, with small rungs that also require attention to natural rock holds.
On the cliffs near Estopiñán, this Pre-Pyrenean ferrata steadily builds a sense of height. Suspension bridges, vertical walls and a spiral ladder create a long, varied outing. Strength and comfort with exposure matter, but the descent over loose ground also demands time and concentration.
This classic Montsec line near Corçà combines an original K3 section with a harder K5 extension. Decide which version suits the group before setting out. It is a distinct ferrata: Cast-Urquiza-Olmo and Cresta Urquiza-Olmo refer to other routes. Allow time for the complete approach and return as well as the equipped section.
Above Canelles reservoir, chains and cables follow a rocky ridge towards La Pertusa chapel. Olmo–Soler is often linked with Teletubbies, although they are separate lines. Its panoramic character makes the surrounding Montsec landscape a central part of the outing. A lower grade still requires comfort with exposure and competent equipment use.
This lower line at La Pertusa combines rungs, chains and a ladder section. It is often climbed before Olmo–Soler to create a longer outing above Canelles. Distinguish Teletubbies itself from that combined route. Its name and introductory marketing do not replace an assessment of each participant's reach, experience and comfort with exposure.
This independent sporting line at La Pertusa is distinguished by unusual equipment and the Els Pènduls traverse. Small holds and overhanging sections demand technique and physical reserves. It is considerably harder than neighbouring Olmo–Soler and Teletubbies. Canelles views accompany a serious vertical challenge; the short length alone should not determine whether it suits you.
This demanding line near Corçà combines a rocky gully with an unusual crossing on a metal beam. Traverses, small holds and movements on natural rock give it a technical character. It suits experienced groups seeking that challenge. Proximity and similar names do not make it a variant of Urquiza–Olmo.
This independent extreme line in Montsec d’Ares lies near Urquiza–Olmo. The original topo shows traverses and an overhanging upper section, calling for a deliberate decision rather than an improvised extension. Even very experienced groups should assess the terrain, retreat options and full approach beforehand. Equipped length alone poorly represents the outing's difficulty.
This sporting ferrata near Sant Llorenç de Montgai calls for strong fitness and experience on difficult lines. Technical and physical demands should drive the choice. Consider your ability to work calmly at height as fatigue builds, and discuss the plan with a local guide. Its attractive La Noguera setting does not make it an introductory route.
Beside Terradets, this line combines rock arches, traverses and bridges before ascending towards the return path. The official topo grades the main route K3 and identifies an optional K5 overhang. This separates the standard sequence from the sporting alternative. It lies in Llimiana, Pallars Jussà, beside the northern entrance to Monares tunnel.
This vertical line near Canalda exits Torrent d’Urdell gorge towards Puig Arnau–Pubilló. Longer outings include Salt de la Perdiu; their circuit names do not represent additional ferratas. The property publishes K2, but local operator Relleus raises concerns about the equipment and does not recommend the line for beginners or children.
Historic Regina is included to explain older route descriptions around Peramola. FEEC reported a municipal closure after equipment deficiencies were identified. This entry does not propose an ascent: photographs, old tracks and directory listings do not establish usability. Choose another itinerary with verified current conditions for an outing.
This independent extreme line in Arties appears in Val d’Aran's official 2025 dossier. K7+ reproduces its equippers' rating. Selecting it calls for individual experience assessment and a plan prepared with a local specialist.
The official 2025 dossier lists this independent extreme Arties line alongside Le Circ du Soleil. K7 is its equippers' rating. The difference from its neighbour's K7+ does not make it a suitable introductory choice.
This athletic line near Estopiñán climbs tall pinnacles in the southern Pyrenean foothills. Small rungs, an airy bridge and transitions between walls demand stamina and confidence at height. It joins Lo Pas de la Savina beside the spiral ladder; the optional K6+ opening adds substantially greater difficulty.
This named line within Roies de Pinyana starts with an athletic overhang and reaches a pendulum high above the ground. A diagonal traverse and further strenuous moves follow. It offers confident participants an exposed foothill outing, distinct from the gentler pendulum on neighbouring Sergi.
Above the Valentin gorge beside the road to Gourette, Siala combines a wooded approach, a bridge over water and equipped rock walls. Its variants offer gentler or more sporting continuations. It appeals to visitors who enjoy a gorge setting and want to compare options before climbing.
Near Arrens-Marsous, two lines on a modest cliff let you start with the easier option and then assess the second. Bridges and valley views add variety to the climb. It is a practical introduction during a Val d’Azun stay, without a lengthy mountain approach.
The route follows the cliff beneath the Pont Napoléon arch above the Gave de Gavarnie. The bridge’s architecture becomes part of the experience as the viewing angle changes with each traverse. Despite the short distance, an overhang calls for arm strength and comfort with exposure.
Before reaching Gavarnie, the rocks of the Chaos de Coumély provide an airy ferrata with a memorable suspended crossing. The surrounding mountains give it the feel of a substantial sporting outing. Published grades differ, so identify the exact variant before choosing the route.
Close to Cauterets, Les Alias combines ferrata climbing and zip lines in an organised activity setting. Suspended platforms add unusual places to pause above the landscape. It works well for groups with varied experience, after agreeing the programme, duration and participant requirements with the operator.
In a gorge near Artigues on the La Mongie side of the Tourmalet, rocky sections alternate with zip lines and suspended bridges. Water and lush vegetation create a different atmosphere from open summits. Choose this organised format for varied obstacles and a shared adventure with professional supervision.
This Camous route starts beside a former railway tunnel and links rocky steps with bridges. Long suspended crossings create memorable exposure without the technical demands of harder routes. It offers an introduction with proper preparation; adding Coume Vieille clearly increases the effort of the day.
The upper Camous ferrata opens a higher, wider perspective over the Aure valley. It has a more sporting character and a longer approach than Tucaou. Climb it independently or link both routes into a longer day, after studying the connecting path and descent.
The Vicdessos site offers south and north face routes with different demands. Rock walls and open views make this a substantial mountain activity rather than a quick roadside stop. The southern option is more accessible, while the northern route needs longer; arrange access with the operator.
Above the Sègre gorge, Llo’s cliffs offer several routes overlooking the broad Cerdagne plateau. Choose a sporting or gentler programme, then continue exploring the village and surroundings. The site’s options differ, so book a specific route and confirm which crossings or zip lines it includes.
The short Saint-Paul-de-Fenouillet line introduces ferrata climbing in the sunny eastern foothills. Compared with neighbouring Panoramique, it keeps the activity more compact. It is a candidate for a guided family outing when every participant meets the requirements and feels comfortable moving above the ground.
Saint-Paul-de-Fenouillet’s sporting line links airy ledges, bridges, narrow rock passages and ridges. Foothill panoramas accompany the climbing, while the return also needs time. It suits confident participants prepared for sustained movement above the ground on a route without intermediate escape exits.
This Villefranche-de-Conflent site adds an optional underground section to its rock adventure. Bridges, zip lines and a pendulum obstacle create a varied route using a continuous lifeline. Choose it for that combination, after confirming height and weight limits and the arrangements for the underground section.
A compact route through a wooded gorge combines rock sections, monkey bridges and ziplines. Local instructors offer introductory outings here with children. Saint-Pé-d’Ardet is a distinct site, and the specific programme should be chosen to suit the group.
This rock-face ferrata belongs to the private Pyrénées Hô park and has its own admission arrangements. Two sections are followed by a walking return. The operator offers independent progression after a briefing and gives a French AD–D difficulty range.
Above the Mondony, rock sections and three suspension bridges open views towards Vallespir and Canigó. Access is from Amélie-les-Bains, while the ferrata itself lies in Reynès. The equipped section is followed by a walking return along the Drapeau path.
This private adventure park in beech woodland includes rock ferrata sections above its canyon. They form part of the Lynx, Marsupilami, Isard and Écureuil circuits alongside tree-based obstacles. This entry groups the site; participants’ ages and heights determine circuit choice.
This private course above the Aubert canyon links ferrata sections, bridges, handrails and ziplines between rock faces. It is a mixed adventure activity led by a Horizon Vertical instructor. The itinerary is adapted to the group, so this entry carries no single K grade.
This historical high-mountain ferrata linked the Estagnous refuge with Étang Long in the Mont Valier massif, passing above Étang Rond. It remains in the catalogue as a record of a former itinerary. Older descriptions do not establish present access or the current condition of its equipment.
This private adventure park beside the Ermitage and Col du Calvaire combines rock ferrata sections, tree courses and ziplines. Its programmes vary in difficulty and include a children’s rock circuit. This entry groups one park site; age, height and ability determine the appropriate circuit.
A compact route in the Cortals d’Encamp climbs a gently angled rocky spur in a high mountain setting. Closely spaced rungs make it an appealing introduction. Its short length leaves room to practise technique, while the altitude still calls for careful weather planning.
Beside the Segudet adventure forest, this route combines an accessible approach with a climb above the Ordino valley. It is longer than neighbouring Segudet, making it a useful choice for practising movement and clipping technique in a wooded mountain setting.
The shorter neighbour of Creu del Noral sits beside the Segudet gorge and adventure forest. It offers a compact introduction to equipped climbing that fits comfortably into a lighter mountain day. For families, consider each participant’s confidence with exposure as well as the route’s length.
At the entrance to the Madriu valley, this ferrata combines equipped climbing with a substantial walking component. Vertical passages lead towards a small Tibetan bridge. It suits visitors seeking a complete mountain outing, with time and energy reserved for both the rock and the return walk.
The great wall at Canillo’s entrance defines this direct, airy climb. The route takes the centre of the cliff, with a memorable traverse partway up. Choose it for sustained exposure and scale, after considering the commitment involved in a route without intermediate escape exits.
On the Roc del Quer cliffs near Canillo, Racons offers a distinctly vertical, sporting ascent. Overhanging sections demand energy through to the finish, with the valley opening below. It suits experienced participants looking for continuous climbing and sustained concentration on the wall.
Above Santa Coloma, this ferrata combines vertical activity with the surroundings of Sant Vicenç d’Enclar chapel. Physical passages add intensity to a relatively compact route. Its proximity to town makes a cultural stop appealing, while the harder climbing sections still deserve a reserve of energy.
A short urban ferrata rises above the Gran Valira near Aixovall. Its brief approach makes it convenient during a journey through southern Andorra. The main line is described as easy, but an overhanging variant is more athletic; decide which option suits the group before committing.
The route begins inside a narrow rocky gully and can continue on foot towards Roc del Quer. The classic line introduces equipped terrain gradually. Water in the gully and the choice of a more vertical side variant substantially change the experience, so study the route layout beforehand.
Above Grau Roig, this high mountain ferrata offers a summit objective and wide views across Andorra’s rocky landscape. The approach already involves a substantial climb. Choose it for the complete mountain journey, allowing for walking, route finding and changing weather as well as the equipped section.
Above Erts, horizontal movement alternates with vertical steps, giving this route a different rhythm from Canillo’s direct walls. The rocky terrain and valley views appeal to visitors ready to move beyond short introductory ferratas. Plan it as a complete outing, including approach and descent.
This short Canillo line becomes particularly airy on its final rocky spur. Its limited length does not remove the need to plan the return: the official source describes both the Canal del Grau descent and an abseil line. Choose according to your experience and technical preparation.
This Canillo line emphasises horizontal traverses, suspended bridges and the ascent of a distinctive red pinnacle. It appeals to climbers who enjoy changing position around the rock. Limited elevation gain does not capture the difficulty: the route is airy, technical and has no intermediate exits.
From the shared opening of Canal de la Mora, this short line turns onto much more demanding rock. Its limited distance concentrates the effort, so choose according to experience rather than length. The optional long abseil is a separate continuation requiring specific technical preparation.
This short cabled Canillo line sits between a classic ferrata and rock climbing. A central chimney requires reading the terrain and moving with technique. Choose it with an understanding of that character, and discuss suitable equipment and the return method with a guide beforehand.
Two parallel lines near Coll dels Isards share their start and finish, offering a choice within one high mountain outing. The equipped section is short, but the approach needs planning. It suits visitors combining walking and rock, with attention to snow, visibility and return time.
Andorra la Vella’s small municipal ferrata is approached from the Rec de l’Obac path. It adds vertical activity to a town-based day, returning towards Serradells. It offers an introductory session when the short walk is paired with preparation, instruction and appropriate equipment.
A distinct ferrata in Bosc del Palomer begins with an easier section before reaching vertical rock with a slight overhang. The line rises above the forest. The approach uses the Galliner path, and the wooded return connects with the Coll de Turer path.
The rock route at Baztan Abentura Park rises above the green Beartzun valley near Elizondo. Around two hundred equipped metres introduce vertical movement among the wooded slopes of the western Pyrenees. This is an organised park activity, making it a practical introduction when the visit and equipment arrangements are agreed in advance.
Equipped in 2025 beside Vidángoz, this ferrata adds a rock outing to a visit to the Roncal valley. An initial traverse reaches a long suspension bridge before the route climbs walls and a ridge. A junction offers a more exposed line, while the return descends through pines to the village road.
This tiny ferrata outside Prullans turns a walk along the sunny Cerdanya hillside into an introduction to rock movement. Its line draws an S across an outcrop: a short climb, a traverse and a diagonal finish. The equipped section takes only minutes, so its main appeal is practice within a pleasant mountain setting.
This short line above the Segre sits beside the jagged Crestes del Conill near Camarasa. Natural rock holds between the rungs provide interest, followed by a small cable bridge close to the finish. It complements a day in the Noguera foothills, although its modest length still calls for careful assessment of the equipment.
This secluded line near Santa Linya belongs to a longer walk towards Sant Pere de Queralt chapel and viewpoints over the Noguera foothills. The equipped section is short; paths, descents and a ravine return occupy most of the outing. Old stone buildings, quiet cliffs and a remote atmosphere provide its distinctive appeal.
Hidden among the wooded folds of the Picancel range, this small ferrata climbs towards Pic de Perris. A few dozen equipped metres form only one episode among ridges, steep forest approaches and Berguedà mountain views. Choose it for the complete mountain walk, with scrambling and a complicated path network that requires careful navigation planning.
This small ferrata climbs out of Rasa de Tentellatge beside the Riu Fred towards a wooded Solsonès ridge. Its lower section follows the rock before rungs and metal footholds tackle a steeper wall. It makes particular sense after the canyon descent, regaining height above its narrow passages among rocks and scrub.
Below Canalda, equipped traverses follow both walls of Torrent de la Perdiu, linked by a suspension bridge across the gorge. Rather than gaining much height, the route explores a cool ravine, rock recesses and a small waterfall. This is a separate line from Puig Arnau–Canalda, which lies in the same wider area.
Documented by early visitors in summer 2026, this line climbs above Barranc de la Jona between Pallars Jussà and Noguera. Several walls with traverses and short overhangs are linked by paths. The approach passes small caves and dark narrows that preserve traces of pastoral life in this little-visited corner of the Catalan foothills.
This separately named easier line extends the Eth Taro complex beside Arties, using its own start to reach a shared upper section and views over the Aran valley. It offers a less strenuous climb among harder itineraries. When planning, distinguish Petit Taro from the main route, since both frequently appear in one recorded track.
In the La Selva climbing area beside Camarasa, a short vertical line links the foot of the cliffs with Feixa del Cinquet ledge. A cave, old electricity workers’ passages and paths above the Segre offer a longer outing. This entry covers La Selva itself; nearby rope-equipped passages and the historic Llum route require separate assessment.
This former Campodarbe ferrata completed an adventure circuit above Barranco de las Bañeras, combined with a bridge, zipline and rappels. A short wall led into an ascending traverse towards the road. The entry identifies historical descriptions and tracks: a dated visitor report confirms that the equipment was dismantled.
The former introductory ferrata at Canfranc-Estación took its name from the Canfranero train and crossed a small quarry wall. Its short sections still appear in guidebooks and user tracks, potentially confusing searches for today’s valley routes. This is a historical entry: the line is closed and is separate from Pared de Iserías.
